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An Introduction to Bolivia |
Often referred to as the Tibet of the Americas, the large,
landlocked country of Bolivia is not often visited by tourists when
compared to the other countries of South America. The highest and
most remote country in the continent, Bolivia is partly comprised of
a plain between ranges of mountains of the Andes. This area is known
as Altiplano, where the vast majority of the population live. The
altitude of much of the country ranges from 9,000 to 13,000 feet,
which has a very significant effect on the country’s climate. The
capital, La Paz, is the world’s highest capital city.
The history of the area in which Bolivia is situated dates back far
before Columbian times. The ancient Aymara civilization existed
there since 1,500 BC, living on Lake Titicaca, now one of the most
visited attractions in the country. Later on in its pre-Columbian
history, the area became part of the Inca Empire. This was finally
lost to the Spanish in 1538 when the country was colonized. Due to
its rich and diverse past, Bolivia provides visitors with a
fascinating cross section of native cultures and colonial influence.
Much of this is evident in the architecture of the colonial
settlements, including the capital. There are plenty of ancient
ruins as well and there is no shortage of museums to sate an
unending thirst for information.
One of the most fascinating countries in South America, Bolivia also
has the largest ratio of any indigenous population in the continent.
Due to this, the indigenous peoples still firmly hold onto many
aspects of their cultures, and this is what makes Bolivia an
extremely fascinating tourist destination. You do not have to go too
far off the beaten track in Bolivia to experience it either.
Travelers will often encounter traditionally dressed local people
speaking in exotic languages. While Spanish is the official language
of the country, Bolivia is home to many more native languages.
The landscape of Bolivia is mostly alpine, varying only slightly in
climate from one side to the other. Traditional villages and houses
can be found across the spectacular, lush and hilly landscape and
tourists will be able to witness fascinating and unique methods of
agriculture, unique local customs that have lived on through the
centuries and more.
The dramatic scenery of Bolivia can keep tourists interested for a
long time. Tourists can explore exotic wildlife from the Amazonian
basic or drive across the magical landscape and take a boat ride to
the world famous Lake Titicaca. For those who are into mountain
climbing, the Andes also has plenty to offer.
A nation of spectacular landscapes and epic scenery, a visit to
Bolivia will live on in your mind for many years to come. Explore
the remnants of long lost civilizations or enjoy interacting with
rich local cultures that live on to this day or enjoy the vast
wealth of colonial treasures. |
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